Writing System

Chinese Characters

汉字

Each character is a pictograph, ideograph, or compound — carrying meaning, sound, and history. Start with the most fundamental characters.

Pictographs

象形字

~600

Characters that visually represent objects — like 日 (sun) and 山 (mountain).

Ideographs

指事字

~100

Abstract symbols representing concepts — like 上 (above) and 下 (below).

Compounds

形声字

~80%

Most characters combine a meaning component (radical) with a phonetic component.

Basic Characters

Click any character to learn more about its origin and meaning.

Stroke Order Rules (笔顺规则)

Top to bottom (上到下)
Left to right (左到右)
Horizontal before vertical (横先竖后)
Outside before inside (外先内后)
Center before sides (中间先两边后)
Bottom closing stroke last (先内后封口)